Mortgage choices
There are a number of different types of mortgages and we have outlined the key products below:
Standard variable rate – This is the lenders variable rate, and they have the right to change it at their discretion. In practice rates tend to move in relation to funding costs, changes in the Bank of England Base Rate and competition in the market. As the rate rises and falls, so will your mortgage payments.
Discounted rate – The rate remains variable, as above. However, as an incentive, you will be offered a discount off the standard variable rate for an agreed period, after which the rate charged usually, reverts to the lender’s standard variable rate, which could be higher than the rate chargeable at the outset.
Fixed rate – The lender will fix the rate of interest on your mortgage for a set period of time. During this fixed period your payments will remain the same, helping you to budget. After the fixed period, the rate charged usually reverts to the Lender’s standard variable rate, which could be higher than the rate chargeable at the outset.
Capped rate – The lender will cap the rate charged for a set period of time Should the lender’s standard variable rate go above this capped figure, you will pay no more than the agreed capped rate. Should the rate fall below your capped rate then you will pay the reduced amount, until either the rate rises again or the set capped period ends. This provides you with the similar security of a fixed rate, in that you have a maximum interest you can pay, but also has the added advantage that you could pay less if rates fall. After the capped period, the rate charged usually reverts to the lenders standard variable rate, which could be higher than the rate chargeable at the outset.
Tracker rate – This method of repayment is directly linked to changes in the Bank of England Base Rate. Tracker rates are set at a certain percentage above, or below Bank of England Base Rate and this percentage difference is fixed – e.g., if the Bank of England Base Rate rises or falls by 0.25%, your Tracker Mortgage rises or falls by 0.25% also. They can sometimes be arranged on a fixed, discounted or variable basis.
Flexible mortgage
There are various types of flexible mortgages available which all provide increased flexibility, when compared to the traditional types of mortgages. Typically, a flexible mortgage may include some or all of the following features:
- Cashback mortgage – you are given cash when you take out the mortgage
- Offset mortgage – your savings are linked to your mortgage. This means your savings go towards reducing your mortgage, so you only pay interest on the mortgage minus the amount you have saved.
- Current account mortgages – similar to an offset mortgage. The difference is that your current account and mortgage are merge into one.
- The ability to make overpayments (without charges), subject to the lenders agreed limits.
- The ability to underpay your mortgage (subject to limits).
- The option to take payment holidays
- A facility to borrow more money (subject to limits), for lump sum expenditure, i.e. home improvements.
- A flexible mortgage can be set up on a fixed, capped, discounted, variable or Bank of England base rate tracker basis.
Repayment Types
Repayment
This means that each monthly payment that you make to the Lender will contain an element of capital in addition to the interest payable on the loan. The proportion of each will change throughout the period of the loan. The proportion of capital repaid increases with each monthly payment. As long as all repayments due to the lender are made in full and on time the mortgage will be repaid.
Interest only
As the name suggests, you will only pay the interest each month. The actual amount borrowed does not reduce during the term of the mortgage and the full amount of the loan will remain outstanding to be repaid at the end of the term. It is vital that you ensure that you have the means to repay the loan at the end of the term. You are responsible for ensuring that any investment vehicle is maintained for the duration of the mortgage and should note the consequences of failing to maintain such investment vehicles. KT Partnership are not able to provide advice in relation to investment vehicles as it is outside the scope of our authorisation with Tenet Lime.
A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
Remortgaging
When you remortgage, you are switching your mortgage to another deal, and frequently, another lender.
Remortgages can be used for various reasons. However, most people simply switch mortgages because it will work out cheaper for them. For example, the introductory discounted interest rate may have finished with your current lender; therefore you could potentially get a new discount rate, or a lower APR, with another lender. Another example is when you may need to re-mortgage to raise funds for home improvements.
It is worth noting that a remortgage is not the best option in all cases. Even if the lender you are considering switching to is offering a lower APR, you must take into consideration the facts that:
- The new lender may charge you for valuation and solicitors fees, even if you have already paid these for your mortgage with your current lender.
- If you switch mortgage remember to look at the overall repayment period. You may be able to pay less monthly, but check the final repayment date of the mortgage as well.
Also you may be able to switch your mortgage deal with your current lender, avoiding any unnecessary costs. Many lenders will allow you to switch your mortgage deal reasonably frequently.
You may have to pay an early repayment charge to your existing lender if you re-mortgage before your current product has expired. Here at KT Partnership we will review your existing mortgage to ensure you do not incur any unnecessary charges.
A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE SECURING OTHER DEBTS AGAINST YOUR HOME. CONSOLIDATING DEBT MAY REDUCE YOUR OUTGOINGS NOW, BUT YOU MAY END UP PAYING MORE OVERALL. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.
YOU MAY HAVE TO PAY AN EARLY REPAYMENT CHARGE TO YOUR EXISTING LENDER IF YOU REMORTGAGE.
Buy to let mortgages
Buy to Let mortgages are in many ways just like ordinary mortgages, but with some key differences:
- Interest rates on Buy to Let mortgages tend to be higher
- The minimum deposit for a Buy to Let mortgage is usually a quarter (25%) of the property’s value (some lenders offer deals with a 20% deposit, others want 40% deposit)
- The fees tend to be much higher
Most Buy to Let mortgages are interest only, which means you don’t pay anything off the lump sum borrowed each month, but of course, at the end of the mortgage term you will repay the capital in full. Most Buy to Let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
When buying a second property to let, you will need to decide whether your primary objective is income or capital growth. In other words, are you looking to make profit month on month or are looking to make a profit through increased equity from the second property if it increases in value over time? The decision may affect the type of property and purchase, and the location.
When you are choosing a property to let, it is wise to take advice from local letting agents to determine; what types of properties are in need and which parts of the town are best or most wanted. The can tell you if there is a University in the town, and if students are looking for somewhere to live.
A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR PROPERTY. YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES ARE NOT REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY.
The mortgage process
Buying a house can be exciting but also stressful, at KT Partnership we aim to help you as much as possible.
If you’re planning on moving or remortgaging make an appointment to see one of our friendly advisers, at a convenient time for you. At the meeting we will establish your budget, give you an idea of the maximum loan available and talk you through the available options.
If you are completely happy with what your adviser has recommended we can get the full application started.
Following the recommendation provided by your adviser, your chosen mortgage lender will assess the application. Once they are happy with the results of the survey and application they will then issue a full mortgage offer.
Solicitors will be instructed. They will carry out all the relevant legal work and report back to you but we are always happy to liaise with your solicitor for you and give you regular updates.
A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
Mortgage costs
We charge no upfront fees, although on production of your mortgage offer we may charge a fee which is negotiated with you at the outset. This fee will never be more than 2% of the mortgage and the amount will be clearly shown on the illustrations which we provide.
Our typical fee is £499 and is usually payable when we receive your mortgage offer. The precise amount will depend on your circumstances and the complexity of the mortgage proposition. If you choose to proceed with our recommendation and the mortgage goes ahead, we will also be paid commission from the lender for arranging the mortgage on your behalf.
There are three different survey’s available these are:
Valuation for mortgage purposes – Before a lender will offer you a mortgage they will require a suitably qualified valuer to inspect the property and submit a written report confirming that the property is a suitable security for the loan you have requested. This report does not necessarily give you any indication as to the condition of the property and in some cases you may not be permitted to see a copy as it is purely for the lenders purposes. If the property is new and building works are not completed, you may have to also pay for a second report to be obtained when the property has been finally completed.
Homebuyer’s report – This is more detailed than the basic valuation, but limited in focus and there is little comeback in the event of serious problems encountered later. This report could however, identify some defects giving you the opportunity to obtain more specialised reports and estimates. It is highly recommended that a homebuyers report be arranged in conjunction with the lender to prevent duplication of valuation costs.
Full structural survey – This is a thorough and complete inspection of the property carried out by a qualified professional surveyor. It can be expensive, but worthwhile given that your home is the most costly item you will probably ever purchase. It is highly recommended that this be undertaken in conjunction with the lender to prevent duplicate valuation costs.
Stamp duty – is the tax you pay when purchasing property. It is a percentage paid on the agreed purchase price.
Legal fees – these can vary depending on the price or the type of the property. Solicitors will have their own fees and there will be disbursement costs. These will include local searches, bankruptcy searches and other search fees. You should obtain a quote in advance of the purchase.
A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
Mortgage calculator
Before you apply for a mortgage it’s worth finding out how much you can potentially borrow and what your monthly repayments will be.
Bear in mind however, that lenders have different ways of calculating the amount they are willing to lend so a mortgage calculator will only give an indication of the maximum you’ll be able to borrow.
When it comes to monthly repayments, it is not only the rate of interest that affects the amount you pay: the term of the loan also makes a difference. The longer the term, the lower your monthly payments will be. However, while opting for a long term may appear a cheaper option it will cost you more in total because of the extra interest you will pay.
A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.
This information is a guide only and should not be relied on as a recommendation or advice that any particular mortgage is suitable for you. All mortgages are subject to the applicant(s) meeting the eligibility criteria of the specific lender. You should make an appointment to receive mortgage advice which will based on your needs and circumstances.